Getting bitten by a mosquito is the quickest way to spoil a good day outside in the summer. Most individuals may disregard mosquitos as harmless insects. However, mosquitos are very dangerous due to the amount and seriousness of the illnesses that they carry. This blog is a guide to some of the common diseases caused by mosquitos.

Common Diseases Caused by Mosquitoes.

Mosquitoes are guilty of spreading quite a number of illnesses. They include bacterial, parasitic, and other vector-borne illnesses. The mosquito-borne illness transmission rate is higher in the tropics. Below are some of the common diseases caused by mosquitos:

1. Malaria

Malaria has been around for a very long time. In India, it is transmitted mostly by mosquitoes and is hence one of the country’s most widespread illnesses. The malaria parasite Plasmodium is to blame for this disease. Female Anopheles mosquitoes spread the parasite to humans after sucking blood. The four species of Plasmodium parasites responsible for malaria are as follows:

The four most common strains of malaria parasites are:

• malariae.
• falciparum.
• vivax.
• ovale.

Malaria can be fatal when left untreated. Malaria medications, however, are widely accessible worldwide. Malaria has been eliminated in Europe but remains a major problem in many tropical countries.

Typical Malaria Symptoms

Infected individuals often experience many of the following signs and symptoms of malaria:

• High body temperature.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Abdominal pain.
• Muscle pains.

2. Zika virus

The Aedes mosquito is responsible for transmitting the Zika virus. Such mosquitoes are ubiquitous. Most persons bitten by these insects would not experience any symptoms. However, this infection may be dangerous for some, particularly pregnant women. Infected individuals with the Zika virus will display the following signs and symptoms: pain in the eyes, fever, red eyes, abdominal pain, fatigue, rashes, and joint pains. Zika virus may sometimes affect pregnant women. It has devastating effects on newborns and mothers and is responsible for several birth abnormalities. Congenital Zika Syndrome is the word that is used to describe this condition.

3. Dengue

The mosquito-borne illness known as dengue is widespread across the tropics and subtropics. All four of the viruses that cause dengue fever are spread by mosquitoes. The female Aedes aegypti mosquito is responsible for the vast majority of dengue fever cases. They transfer the dengue virus when they feed on a person who has the disease. Dengue may be caused by one of four different viruses, and becoming infected with one of them will provide lifelong protection against that virus but not the other three. Dengue may cause a wide variety of uncomfortable side effects, such as:

• A severe headache.
• Joint, muscle, and bone pain.
• Pain the eyes.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Swollen glands.

Quick medical attention is required if any of these symptoms are experienced. A severe case of dengue fever is a medical emergency that demands quick attention.

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