The Indian States and Capitals

India is the seventh-largest country in the world. It has the second-highest population among other countries in the world that lies in Southern Asia. It is the Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system of government. The President is the constitutional head of the executive of the union. It comprises a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres. It is challenging to manage a large country from one place, so the Indian constitution gives rights to the central government and makes states feel suitable.
States and Capitals of India
India is a vast country, and it is unique by its unity in diversity. It is home to many cultures, religions and languages. There are 28 States and 8 Union Territories in India. The Governers are the head of the state executive and each state is ruled by Chief Ministers. As a citizen of India, we should know about the States and Capitals of India. Let us go through the list mentioned below to learn more about it.
List of States and Capitals of India
Sl.No | States Name | Capital |
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
3 | Assam | Dispur |
4 | Bihar | Patna |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
6 | Goa | Panaji |
7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
8 | Haryana | Chandigarh |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi |
11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru |
12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai |
15 | Manipur | Imphal |
16 | Meghalaya | Shillong |
17 | Mizoram | Aizawl |
18 | Nagaland | Kohima |
19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
20 | Punjab | Chandigarh |
21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur |
22 | Sikkim | Gangtok |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
24 | Telangana | Hyderabad |
25 | Tripura | Agartala |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun (Winter)
Gairsain (Summer) |
28 | West Bengal | Kolkata |
Indian Cities and their Nicknames
Every Indian city has a story behind its formation. Each city or region is correlated with the unique geographical positions, natural beauty and natural shapes like industries, lakes, agricultural products etc. Based on their characteristics, they are given nicknames. Here is the list of Nicknames of Indian Cities, which will be very helpful for the students to prepare for many competitive exams.
List of the Nicknames of the Indian Cities
Name of Cities | Nicknames of the Cities |
Bengaluru (Karnataka) | 1. Silicon Valley of India
2. Space City 3. Science city of India 4. Garden City of India |
Bhagalpur (Bihar) | Silk City |
Chennai (Tamil Nadu) | 1. Detroit of Asia
2. Automobile Capital of India 3. Gate Way Of South India 4. India’s health capital 5. Electronic Manufacturing Hub in India 6. Banking Capital of India |
Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) | Manchester of South India |
Dibrugarh (Assam) | Tea City of India |
Hyderabad (Telangana) | City of Pearls |
Jaipur (Rajasthan) | Pink City |
Jamshedpur (Jharkhand) | Steel City of India |
Kolkata (West Bengal) | City of Joy |
Kolhapur (Maharashtra) | City of Wrestlers |
Kollam (Kerala) | Cashew Capital of the World |
Kochi (Kerala) | Queen of Arabian Sea |
Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh) | The Gateway of Rayalaseema |
Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) | City of Nawab |
Madurai (Tamil Nadu) | 1. City of Festivals
2. Temple city 3. Athens of the East |
Mangalore (Karnataka) | 1. Cradle Of Indian Banking
2. Gateway Of Karnataka 3. Rome Of The East 4. Petrochemical capital of South India 5. Ice cream capital of India 6. Jewel of the West Coast 7. City of cuisines |
Mumbai (Maharashtra) | 1. City of Seven Islands
2. Gateway of India 3. Hollywood of India 4. Maximum City |
Mussoorie (Uttarakhand) | Queen of the Mountains |
Muzaffarpur (Bihar) | The Land of Leech |
Nagpur (Maharashtra) | 1. Orange City
2. Tiger Capital |
Akola (Maharashtra) | The Cotton City |
Patiala (Punjab) | Royal City |
Panipat (Haryana) | City of Weavers |
Pondicherry (Puducherry) | Paris of the East |
Pune (Maharashtra) | 1. Oxford of the East
2. Queen of Deccan |
Siliguri (West Bengal) | Gateway to the Dooars |
Surat (Gujarat) | Diamond City |
Tezpur (Assam) | City of Blood |
Tirunelveli (Tamil Nadu) | 1. Oxford city of south India
2. Halwa city of India 3. City of paddy fields |
Thoothukudi (Tamil Nadu) | Pearl City |
Udaipur (Rajasthan) | 1. White City
2. City of Lakes 3. Venice of the East |
Trivandrum (Kerala) | Evergreen City of India |
Vadodara (Gujarat) | 1. Banyan City
2. Cultural Capital of Gujarat/ Sanskari Nagari 3. Power Equipment Manufacturing Hub of India 4. Pensioners’ City |
However, the list of the Indian states, capital cities and their nicknames is crucial for the examination purpose and it helps develop students’ general knowledge.